Jernigan has been a pivotal figure in advancing the role of public health laboratories in infectious disease surveillance and response both here in the US as well as across the globe.
Jernigan’s contributions have helped strengthen the integration of laboratory science with epidemiology, enabling faster detection of pathogens and more coordinated responses to outbreaks. He has championed the modernization of laboratory infrastructure, the expansion of genomic sequencing capabilities, and the development of nationwide laboratory networks that facilitate real-time data sharing.
As early as 2004 when Jernigan was serving as Deputy Director of CDC’s Influenza Division, he was championing the concept of the warm base in public health laboratories to prepare for an inevitable flu pandemic. Under his leadership, the Influenza Division developed the five-target influenza typing and subtyping panel and assured its rapid FDA clearance and deployment just in time for 2009’s Influenza H1N1 pandemic. This test is still central to our national influenza surveillance. During that time, he was also instrumental in establishing and assuring sustainability of the Influenza (now International) Reagent Resource which has been leveraged in many responses and is used to provide standardized reagents, controls and laboratory supplies to public health laboratories throughout the world.
Jernigan was an early adopter of the Public Health Laboratory Interoperability Project (PHLIP), a project born out of a need to ensure all public health entities spoke the same language and communicated standardized information, despite the use of different systems and technologies. He understood the potential and sharing influenza data from public health labs to CDC became the first use case allowing near real time data transmission from public health labs to CDC, providing CDC with the ability to rapidly monitor and respond to changing trends in flu activity. This insight was predictive of Jernigan’s future role in championing and leading CDC’s Data Modernization initiative. He championed and leveraged significant funding to build scalable, secure, and interoperable data exchange throughout the public health system.
Following the H1N1 pandemic, Jernigan worked with APHL to develop the Influenza Virologic Surveillance Right Size Roadmap which endeavors to statistically determine the optimal sampling strategy for influenza virologic surveillance, giving public health goals to prevent too much or too little testing. Again, these efforts brought a novel approach to public health laboratory science. In his final years at CDC, Jernigan championed modern surveillance tools, including genomic sequencing and use of modeling to further infectious disease surveillance.
Through Jernigan’s leadership, public health laboratories across the globe have become more agile and better equipped to respond to both routine surveillance needs and public health emergencies. His efforts have also highlighted the importance of collaboration across all levels of government as well as globally, emphasizing the importance of having laboratory data translate into timely public health action.