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CLIA Resources

The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) establish quality standards for laboratory testing performed on human clinical specimens. To perform such testing, laboratories must maintain a CLIA certification. APHL provides resources, including checklists and bench aids, to help laboratories achieve and maintain CLIA certification.

Questions?

Contact the Quality Systems and Analytics team: [email protected]

About CLIA Regulations

CLIA is the federal program for certification and oversight of clinical laboratory testing to ensure accurate, reliable and timely diagnostic test results, no matter where testing is performed.  All laboratories testing human clinical specimens for the purpose of diagnosis, prevention or treatment of disease, or assessment of health, must maintain a CLIA-certification—achieved by meeting specific requirements and maintained through regular audits. There are different types of CLIA certificates, as well as different regulatory requirements, based on the types and complexity of clinical laboratory tests a laboratory conducts. 

See the ‘Federal Support and Oversight for CLIA’ section of this page for more information on how CLIA is managed. 

View the most up-to-date CLIA Regulations

CLIA Laboratory Staffing Support

A current trend creates a tough challenge for public health: more laboratory directors retiring and leaving. When a vacancy cannot be managed internally, APHL can help connect you with qualified individuals for interim positions (including CLIA directors), resources for your director search and services to keep transition smooth. 

Learn more about our consulting services

APHL Technical Resources

Federal Support and Oversight of CLIA

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) all contribute to CLIA oversight and provide support for clinical laboratory quality.  

CDC 

CDC supports the CLIA program by providing analysis, research, and technical assistance; developing technical standards and laboratory practice guidelines; conducting laboratory quality improvement studies; monitoring proficiency testing practices; developing and distributing professional information and educational resources; and managing the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Advisory Committee (CLIA). 

CMS

CMS supports the CLIA program by issuing laboratory certificates and collecting user fees; conducting inspections and enforcing regulatory compliance; approving private accreditation organizations and state exemptions; monitoring laboratory performance and approving proficiency testing programs; and publishing CLIA rules and regulations.

Learn more about CMS’s CLIA responsibilities.

FDA

FDA supports the CLIA program by categorizing tests based on complexity, reviewing requests for CLIA Waiver by Application, and developing rules/guidance for CLIA complexity categorization

Learn more about FDA’s CLIA responsibilities.